What Three Countries Makeup North America's Mainland?

How Many Countries Are in North America? Full Listing + Territories

When yous think of North America, you probably think of Canada, the United States and Mexico. But when you add all the countries in the Caribbean, at that place are more than countries in the Due north American continent than you recollect! Go on reading to larn how many countries are in North America, as well every bit how many territories in that location are.

countries of north america map

What Countries Are in North America?

And then, how many countries are in North America? You lot may hear that North America has anywhere between 3 and 23 countries. So how many Due north American countries are at that place, actually? When y'all combine them all (plus the Central American countries) you become 23. However, nigh lists split them into Northern American countries and Caribbean countries, which brings the total to sixteen Northward American countries and 7 Central American countries.

Northern American Countries

There are three countries on the Due north American continent: Canada, Mexico and the U.s.a. of America. They are the largest countries in Northward America in terms of both size (over 20 million full square kilometers, eight million square miles) and population (over 84% of the total North and Key American population).

Canada

At nearly x million square kilometers or over 3.8 million square miles, Canada is the largest country in North America and the 2nd-largest land in the world (Russia is the first). However, with a population of around 38 million people, information technology is but the 37th most populous world country due to much of its northern geography (80%) being uninhabitable. Canada's official languages are English and French, with Quebec being the master French-speaking Canadian province.

United mexican states

Is Mexico part of North America? It certainly is. 20-two percent of North and Primal American citizens (130 1000000 people) live in the country of Mexico, making it the virtually populous Spanish-speaking country in the world. Mexico borders the Pacific Ocean on its west coast and the Gulf of Mexico on its e coast. Its surface area is just under 2 one thousand thousand square kilometers or 761,600 square miles.

The United States of America (Us)

In betwixt Canada and Mexico lies the U.s.a., where over half of the unabridged North and Central American population lives. The The states is home to over 330 million people and spans an area of over nine million square kilometers or nearly three.8 million square miles. Although there is no official language in the United States, 78% of its population speaks English, while a meaning minority (over 13%) speaks Spanish.

Caribbean Countries in North America

Can you believe that there are over 7,000 islands in the Caribbean? Countries in the Caribbean Sea (or "West Indies," equally coined past European colonizers) are much smaller than the continental Northward American countries, both in terms of area and population. The history of both European exploration and indigenous people accept led to distinctive cultures and languages across sovereign island countries of the Caribbean.

Antigua and Barbuda

Antigua and Barbuda is one land comprised of two master islands and many smaller islands, and its total area is 442 square kilometers (170 square miles). 90-seven percent of the land's population (under 100,000 people) lives on the island of Antigua, and the majority of the population speaks Antiguan and Barbudan Creole. Antigua and Barbuda are office of the British Commonwealth, a voluntary association of states that are now sovereign just primarily used to exist British colonies.

The Bahamas

The Bahamas, formally known as the Republic of The Bahamas, include over 700 islands and islets. Virtually 400,000 people live in The Commonwealth of the bahamas, many of whom are descendants of freed slaves after Britain abolished slavery in the early 19th century. The total area of The Bahama islands is 13,943 square kilometers (5,358 square miles) and its official linguistic communication is English, every bit it is also a member of the British Commonwealth.

Barbados

The easternmost isle of the Caribbean is Barbados, which stretches over 432 square kilometers or 167 square miles. Like Antigua and Barbuda and The Commonwealth of the bahamas, Barbados is too part of the British Republic. Over 250,000 people live in Barbados, most of whom speak either English or Bajan Creole.

Republic of cuba

The Republic of Cuba is the largest state in the Caribbean area region at 109,886 square kilometers (42,426 square miles). Over 11 million people alive in Republic of cuba, where the official language is Castilian. Cuba was a Spanish colony until the Spanish-American War, in which the United states of america occupied Cuba as a protectorate until its Communist revolution of 1959.

Dominica

Fifty-fifty though just 0.01% of the North and Central American population lives in Commonwealth of dominica, information technology'due south even so quite popular for tourists to visit. Commonwealth of dominica has only over 72,000 citizens living in 751 square kilometers (290 foursquare miles). Different the similarly-named Dominican Republic, Dominica's official language is English, and information technology is located close to Venezuela in South America.

Dominican Republic

Located on the island of Hispaniola, the Dominican Republic covers 48,671 foursquare kilometers (eighteen,704 square miles) of land. It is home to nearly 11 million people, and it is the nearly ethnically diverse country in the Caribbean. The official language of the Dominican Republic is Spanish.

Grenada

Grenada is the 2d-smallest state in the Caribbean at 344 square kilometers or 134 square miles. The population of Grenada is over 113,000 people, and the languages spoken include English, Grenadian Creole and French. Grenada is a fellow member of the British Republic and falls under the Queen's authorization.

Republic of haiti

Haiti is the other land on the island of Hispaniola (next to the Dominican Republic). With over eleven.v 1000000 citizens, Haiti is the second-nigh populous Caribbean Island after Cuba. It's only under half equally large equally its island neighbor at 27,750 square kilometers or 10,714 square miles. People in Republic of haiti speak both French and Haitian Creole.

Jamaica

Jamaica is an English-speaking land in the British Republic, though many citizens speak Jamaican Creole. Like nigh countries in the Caribbean, today's population of Jamaicans are primarily descendants of indigenous people (the Taino tribe) and African slaves. Jamaica is home to around 3 1000000 people and its area is ten,991 square kilometers or 4,244 foursquare miles.

Saint Kitts and Nevis

Saint Kitts and Nevis is the smallest Caribbean area country in terms of both size (261 square kilometers, or just over 100 square miles) and population (effectually 53,000 people). The island of Anguilla, a British territory, used to be included in Saint Kitts and Nevis (Saint Christopher-Nevis-Anguilla); nonetheless, information technology chose to remain nether British rule when Saint Kitts and Nevis declared sovereignty. The official language is English with a widely-spoken vernacular of Saint Kitts Creole.

Saint Lucia

Previously occupied past the Arawak and native Carib people, the island of Saint Lucia was colonized past French explorers in the 17th century. Due to wars between French republic and England during that period, command of Saint Lucia frequently changed easily until information technology became a sovereign nation in 1979. Over 180,000 people in Saint Lucia speak a combination of English, French and Saint Lucian Creole.

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

Saint Vincent (as it's typically chosen) consists of 32 islands totaling 369 square kilometers, or 142 square miles. Many of these islands are inhabited, but some aren't. Over 110,000 people live in the English language-speaking country, primarily in the capital city of Kingstown.

Trinidad and Tobago

The Democracy of Trinidad and Tobago lies just off the shore of Venezuela, where it is the southernmost Caribbean country and home to nearly 1.5 million citizens. The five islands in Trinidad and Tobago total 5,130 foursquare kilometers or 1,980 square miles. Unlike most other Caribbean countries, the majority ethnic grouping there is Indian due to the isle's history of British colonizers using indentured laborers from East India.

Dependent Territories in Northward America

While sovereign nations make upward a lot of the surface area and population in the Caribbean, there are many more than populated islands that are dependent on other established countries. The power in these territories has often changed hands as earth leaders fought major wars and made country deals.

British Territories

During the age of European exploration between the 15th century and the 19th century, imperialist Britain controlled then many territories that "the sun never fix on the British Empire." While those days are lost to history, there are still a number of British Overseas Territories in North America, including:

Anguilla (91 km²/31 mi², population 15,000)
Bermuda (54 km²/20 mi², population 62,000)
British Virgin Islands (151 km²/59 mi², population 30,000)
Cayman Islands (264 km²/100 mi², population 65,000)
Montserrat (102 km²/39 mi^two, population v,000)
Turks and Caicos (948 km²/161 miⁱⁱ, population 38,000)

Danish Territories

Denmark controls only one territory in Northward America, but at 2,166,086 foursquare kilometers (836,300 square miles), it is near l times every bit large equally Denmark itself. Greenland is geographically located in North America but has been politically aligned with Europe for centuries. Eighty-nine percent of the population of Greenland is Inuit, the ethnic people of the territory, and the official language is Greenlandic.

Dutch Territories

The Holland consists of four elective countries (Aruba, Curaçao, Sint Maarten, and the Netherlands) as well equally territories held by the historical Dutch Empire. Known collectively as the BES islands, these territories include:

Bonaire (294 km^two/111 mi², population xx,000)
Saba (13 kmⁱⁱ/5 miⁱⁱ, population 2,000)
Sint Eustatius (21 km²/8 mi², population 3,000)

French Territories

Nigh one-quarter of Caribbean area citizens speak French or a French creole. They live in the countries of Haiti, Dominica and Saint Lucia, equally well as in the French Caribbean territories:

Clipperton Isle (half-dozen km²/two miⁱⁱ, uninhabited)
Guadeloupe (1,628 km²/629 mi², population 400,000)
Martinique (1,128 km²/436 miⁱⁱ, population 375,000)
Saint Barthelemy (21 km^two/9 miⁱⁱ, population 10,000)
Saint Martin (54 km²/20.v miⁱⁱ, population 38,000)
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (242 km²/93 mi², population 6,000)

United States Territories

Although the U.s. itself came from a European-controlled colony, information technology besides has a global presence in dependent territories. The U.s.a. controls five territories around the world, 2 of which are nearby in the Caribbean sea:

Puerto Rico (8,870 km²/3,515 mi², population 2.8 million)
U.Due south. Virgin Islands (347 km²/133.5 mi², population 104,000)

Countries of the Earth

North America has an abundance of natural resources, diverse populations and national languages. But it's certainly not the only continent on World to share these qualities! Now that you know how many countries are in North America, take a await at a listing of the countries of Asia to larn more about the largest continent on the planet, or learn more about the different countries of the Middle East and the oldest civilizations in man being.

Source: https://examples.yourdictionary.com/how-many-countries-are-north-america-full-list-territories

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